Blue Carbon: Coastal Ecosystems as Carbon Sinks

Evaluating the carbon sequestration potential of mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrass meadows.

Blue Carbon: Coastal Ecosystems as Carbon Sinks

Disproportionate Sequestration

Coastal ecosystems cover less than 2% of total ocean area, yet account for nearly half of the total carbon sequestered in ocean sediments. Mangroves alone can store up to four times more carbon per hectare than tropical rainforests.

Blue Carbon Sequestration Value Calculator

Data & Modeling

EcosystemGlobal Area (Mha)Carbon Burial Rate (Tg C/yr)
Mangroves13.8 - 15.224 - 40
Salt Marshes2.2 - 4014 - 87
Seagrasses17.7 - 6048 - 112

Common Misconceptions

A frequent error in media interpretation is confusing localized transient effects with global secular trends. The figures demonstrated here isolate the multi-decadal signal from seasonal noise.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this reversible?

On human timescales, highly unlikely. The thermal inertia of the ocean means impacts will persist for centuries even if emissions cease immediately.

How accurate are these figures?

Based on the latest AR6 synthesis and prevailing primary literature. Uncertainties are inherent in coupled non-linear climate models.