Marine Noise Pollution: The Acoustic Smog

The impact of shipping noise, seismic airguns, and sonar on marine mammal communication and navigation.

Marine Noise Pollution: The Acoustic Smog

Acoustic Masking

Low-frequency shipping noise propagates across entire ocean basins, operating in the same 10-1000 Hz bands used by baleen whales. This acoustic smog reduces the range over which whales can communicate by an order of magnitude compared to pre-industrial levels.

Data & Modeling

SourceSource Level (dB re 1 µPa @ 1m)Frequency Range
Commercial Ship170 - 19010 - 1000 Hz
Seismic Airgun230 - 26010 - 300 Hz
Military Sonar>2301 - 10 kHz

Common Misconceptions

A frequent error in media interpretation is confusing localized transient effects with global secular trends. The figures demonstrated here isolate the multi-decadal signal from seasonal noise.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this reversible?

On human timescales, highly unlikely. The thermal inertia of the ocean means impacts will persist for centuries even if emissions cease immediately.

How accurate are these figures?

Based on the latest AR6 synthesis and prevailing primary literature. Uncertainties are inherent in coupled non-linear climate models.