Marine Plastic Pollution and Microplastics

Tracing the life cycle of marine plastics, from macro-debris in the gyres to ubiquitous microplastics.

Marine Plastic Pollution and Microplastics

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch

Covering roughly 1.6 million square kilometers, the GPGP contains an estimated 79,000 tonnes of plastic. Notably, nearly 46% of the mass is comprised of discarded fishing gear (ghost nets).

Plastic Degradation Estimator

Data & Modeling

Size ClassEstimated Particle Count (Trillions)Estimated Mass (Tonnes)
Microplastics (0.05 - 0.5cm)51.2268,000
Mesoplastics (0.5 - 5cm)0.00521,000
Macroplastics (>5cm)0.00120,000

Common Misconceptions

A frequent error in media interpretation is confusing localized transient effects with global secular trends. The figures demonstrated here isolate the multi-decadal signal from seasonal noise.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this reversible?

On human timescales, highly unlikely. The thermal inertia of the ocean means impacts will persist for centuries even if emissions cease immediately.

How accurate are these figures?

Based on the latest AR6 synthesis and prevailing primary literature. Uncertainties are inherent in coupled non-linear climate models.