Coral Reefs: Bleaching and Resilience

The mechanics of coral bleaching caused by marine heatwaves and the prospects for reef survival.

Coral Reefs: Bleaching and Resilience

The Symbiotic Breakdown

Corals depend on symbiotic zooxanthellae for up to 90% of their energy. When water temperatures exceed the normal summer maximum by just 1°C for over four weeks, corals expel these algae, leading to starvation.

Degree Heating Weeks (DHW) Calculator

Data & Modeling

DHW ThresholdExpected Impact
0 - 4Minimal to no bleaching
4 - 8Significant bleaching likely
> 8Widespread bleaching and mortality

Common Misconceptions

A frequent error in media interpretation is confusing localized transient effects with global secular trends. The figures demonstrated here isolate the multi-decadal signal from seasonal noise.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this reversible?

On human timescales, highly unlikely. The thermal inertia of the ocean means impacts will persist for centuries even if emissions cease immediately.

How accurate are these figures?

Based on the latest AR6 synthesis and prevailing primary literature. Uncertainties are inherent in coupled non-linear climate models.